Internasional Journal of Politics and Public Policy
International Journal of Politics and Public Policy (IJPPP) is a scientific journal that is intended to be developed into a reputable national and international journal. IJPPP focuses on publications in the field of politics and public policy. IJPPP view political studies as a study that influences many aspects of social and state life that is not limited to a particular region, but has a broad influence at the global level in all affairs, especially in the context of international policy. Meanwhile, public policy is a product of the political process related to aggregation, articulation, and decision-making involving political infrastructure and superstructure. IJPPP develops political and public policy studies from theoretical and practical perspectives. Therefore, the management of IJPPP involves many parties, including academics, practitioners, politicians, and activists who work in the fields of politics and public policy. IJPPP was founded and managed by Surya Buana Consulting, a company engaged in the field of public consultants and oriented towards the study of political government thought and practice. IJPPP is managed using the Open Journal System (OJS) which can guarantee good journal governance and in accordance with scientific standards that apply at the national and international levels. IJPPP is published in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), and the Asosiasi Ilmu Pemerintahan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (AIPPTM). This journal is published twice a year in January and June. E-ISSN Number: 3063-458X. Manuscripts submitted to the Editorial Board for consideration must be original works, unpublished, and not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms. 1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Radical Religious Expressions among Followers of Jamaah Anshorud Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Ansharus Syariah (JAS) in Bima City: A Social Political Networks Perspective
This study examines radical religious expressions among Jamaah Anshorud Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Anssar Syariah (JAS) in Bima City using a qualitative phenomenological approach grounded in George H. Mead's symbolic interactionism. Based on interviews with six members and twelve months of participant observation, the study finds contrasting patterns across key dimensions. JAD demonstrates rigid religious consciousness, subordinated identities, hierarchical interaction, organization-oriented action, and fixed symbolic meanings. In contrast, JAS shows more flexible religious understanding, greater individual agency, participatory social relations, transformative action, and adaptable symbols. These findings indicate that radical religious action is not spontaneous but develops through a gradual social process involving meaning interpretation, identity construction, group interaction, and symbolic deployment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arief Hidayatullah, Syamsul Arifin, Tri Sulistyaningsih, Saiman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Political Positioning of the Gerindra Party and the National Awakening Party (PKB) in the 2024 Indonesian General Election
This study examines the political positioning of the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) in Indonesia’s 2024 General Election. Both parties represent contrasting ideological foundations and voter bases, making them important cases for analyzing contemporary party competition. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review of academic studies, media sources, and electoral data, this research applies political marketing and positioning theory to explore how each party constructs and communicates its identity. The findings show that Gerindra adopts a nationalist-populist positioning centered on strong personal leadership, patriotism, and economic sovereignty, which effectively attracts cross-demographic support, particularly among young voters. In contrast, PKB maintains a cultural-religious positioning rooted in moderate Islamic values and strong ties to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), resulting in a loyal but segmented electorate. Although PKB demonstrates stable electoral growth, its positioning is less competitive compared to Gerindra’s broader appeal. The study concludes that political positioning plays a crucial role in shaping voter preferences and electoral outcomes in Indonesia’s evolving democratic landscape.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fajri Assidiq, Diki Wahyudi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Political Ecology of Environmental Conflict in the Tumpang Pitu Gold Mining, Indonesia
This study examines environmental conflict surrounding the Tumpang Pitu gold mine in Banyuwangi through a Political Ecology perspective. The conflict, ongoing since the start of mining operations, reflects not merely technical environmental impacts but unequal power relations among the state, corporations, and local communities. Using a qualitative document-based approach, data were drawn from government policies, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) documents, civil society reports, media coverage, and relevant academic literature. Thematic analysis was applied, employing the Environmental Justice framework to assess distributive injustice, procedural exclusion, and the lack of recognition of affected communities’ rights. Findings show that mining governance prioritized economic growth and investment security, while ecological sustainability and meaningful public participation were marginalized. Licensing and EIA processes were largely formalistic, restricting community involvement and overlooking ecological risks to coastal ecosystems and local livelihoods.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Rafael, Muhammad Rizki, Abiyyu Imamul, Rafli Muhammad, Iradhadumm (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Civil Society Engagement Under Local Decentralization: An Assessment of CSO Participation in Tangub City Governance
This study analyzes the participation, purposes, and challenges of civil society organizations (CSOs) in local decision-making in Tangub City. Using a mixed-method approach, five representatives were purposively selected from fourteen accredited CSOs based on active involvement and organizational performance. Purposeful sampling enables the selection of information-rich cases and aligns with evidence that data saturation is often achieved with a limited number of interviews. The findings show that CSOs consistently engage in program implementation and consultations, frequently participate in development planning, and occasionally contribute to monitoring and evaluation. Their main objectives are to promote public participation and provide essential community services. However, CSOs face constraints including limited financial capacity, weak legislative support, low institutional awareness, and the absence of a coordinating focal person. Strengthening capacity-building programs, improving documentation practices, and enhancing collaboration with stakeholders are recommended to improve the effectiveness of CSO participation in local governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Angelie D. Anggot, Dr. Christine B. Tenorio, Dr. Hazel Jovita-Olvez, Dr. Eucil P. Hussein (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Measuring the Formulation of Electric Vehicle Regional Regulations in Supporting the Transportation Electrification Policy in Jakarta
This research aims to review the effectiveness of the electrification policy by The Government of Jakarta. The research method used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to provide a comprehensive explanation regarding the implementation dynamic of local regulations regarding vehicle electrification within Jakarta. Data collection was carried out by in-depth toward The Jakarta Local Council (DPRD Jakarta) along with comparative literature reviews regarding electrification policy in Los Angeles. The results of this study indicate that the electrification policy has been implemented through various policy, such as procurement of electric buses for TransJakarta. However, the electrification policy is still carried out on a small scale due to various problems, such as budget realization, vehicle specifications, to the absence of a legal basis. For this reason, a proposal and support for a Regional Regulation on vehicle electrification is being prepared by the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council to support the electrification policy on a massive scale.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dhien Favian (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pancasila Student Profile Policy to Create a Superior Generation in Facing the Era of Society 5.0 and Its Implications for Personal Resilience
Modern life dynamics require educational policies that are responsive to contemporary needs. One such policy is the Profile Pancasila Students (Pancasila Student Profile), which embodies Pancasila values to shape students as globally minded individuals while maintaining Indonesian identity. This study examines the policy as an effort to build an excellent young generation in the era of Society 5.0, emphasizing personal resilience as the foundation of national resilience. Using a qualitative descriptive method with literature study, the research reveals that Society 5.0 presents both challenges and opportunities. Global integration can broaden perspectives, enhance creativity, and strengthen competitiveness, contributing positively to national progress. However, it also carries the risk of weakening cultural identity if not addressed wisely. In this context, the Pancasila Student Profile plays a crucial role in preparing students who are resilient, globally competent, and grounded in Pancasila values. Ultimately, this policy contributes to fostering personal resilience that serves as a pillar of Indonesia's national resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ravyansah, Puji Nur Ekowati, Hendro Ardiansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improving the Quality of Public Services in the District Government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency (Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities in Welcoming the Presence of the New Capital City)
Quality public services are the main foundation for realizing effective governance that is oriented towards the interests of the community. This study aims to analyze the quality and reform of public services in five sub-districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency: Tenggarong Seberang, Kembang Janggut, Kenohan, Loa Janan, and Loa Kulu. The urgency of this research lies in the need to strengthen the accountability and professionalism of civil servants amidst public demands for fast, transparent, and technology-based services. Using a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, this study examines the implementation of ethics, standards, principles, and supervision of public services through a survey of civil servants and the community. The results show that all sub-districts are in the good to very good category with an average score of 74–83%. Kenohan Sub-district obtained the highest score (83%) in the reform and supervision aspects, while Loa Kulu and Loa Janan showed the lowest scores, indicating the need to improve facilities and capacity of civil servants. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening human resource capacity, digitizing services, and inter-agency collaboration to realize professional, accountable, and sustainable public services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Daryono (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identity Politics on Social Media in the 2020 Surabaya Mayoral Election: Narrative Strategies, Public Response, and the Impact of Digital Democratization
This study aims to explore how identity politics was constructed, disseminated, and received by the public in the context of the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election through social media, particularly Instagram and X (formerly Twitter). The research focuses on how identity narratives were manipulated by candidates and their campaign teams as an electoral strategy, how the public responded to such campaigns, and the socio-political impact on the quality of local democracy. Using a qualitative approach and digital netnography methods, this study analyzes candidates' content, campaign hashtags, and public interactions. The findings reveal that social media became a highly contested arena for identity politics, where religious, regional, and moral narratives were used to shape candidate images and mobilize support. However, these practices also resulted in social polarization, minority exclusion, and limited deliberative space. This study contributes to the discourse on digital democracy and identity politics in the context of local elections in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sabiella Maris Adiba (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Rise of Symptoms of Digital Authoritarianism: Lesson from Indonesia
This paper specifically looks at the practice of repression in Indonesia's digital space, which strongly contributes to the phenomenon of digital authoritarianism in 2022. This study uses qualitative analysis with a literature study approach to clarify this assumption. The primary data from the 2021 Safenet report on digital rights in Indonesia is reinforced by relevant journals, books, and other credible online sources. This research shows that Indonesia is getting closer to the symptoms of Digital Authoritarianism with six indicator, namely the increasing criminalization experienced by citizens, journalists, and activists using the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), internet connection termination, online or online censorship in the form of closing certain sites without going through previous legal processes, the increasingly widespread government supervision of citizens' activities on the internet especially after the establishment of cyber police and the rise of digital thuggery on social media.
Copyright (c) 2025 Iradhad Sihidi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Social and Political Movements in East Nusa Tenggara A Phenomenological Historical Study
This research examines modern Islamic social and political movements in East Nusa Tenggara through a historical phenomenological approach. The study analyzes the dynamics of Islamic movement development in a predominantly non-Muslim region using qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Results show Islamic movements in NTT have undergone significant transformation influenced by social, political, and cultural factors, adapting to pluralistic conditions while maintaining Islamic identity. The research identifies distinctive patterns in da'wah strategies, political involvement, and social interactions that differ from Muslim-majority regions in Indonesia. The implications are relevant for developing inclusive religious policies, strengthening interfaith dialogue, and creating social development strategies in multi-religious areas. Islamic movements in NTT demonstrate a unique integration model between Islamic values and local wisdom that exemplifies socio-religious harmony in pluralistic societies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifuddin Darajat, Wahid Hasyim Trabeni, Kamis Karno, Abd. Fatah Benihingan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Stakeholder Collaboration Model in Implementing the Policy of Banning Fishing Gear Cantrang in Lamongan Regency
This paper examines the stakeholder collaboration model in the implementation of the policy banning the use of Cantrang fishing gear in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. The study highlights the importance of multi-stakeholder engagement in addressing the challenges posed by Cantrang fishing gear, which has been linked to overfishing and environmental degradation. The issue of Cantrang fishing gear, also known as seine net fishing, has become a contentious topic in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas like Lamongan Regency. The use of this gear has been associated with significant ecological consequences, including the depletion of fish stocks and the destruction of marine habitats. For instance, studies have shown that Cantrang nets can indiscriminately capture not only target fish species but also juvenile fish and non-target species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. This indiscriminate catch poses a threat not only to the fish populations but also to the livelihoods of local fishermen who depend on sustainable fishing practices. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, the research identifies key stakeholders, their roles, and the collaborative mechanisms that can enhance policy effectiveness. The findings suggest that a structured collaboration framework can facilitate better communication, resource sharing, and conflict resolution among stakeholders, ultimately leading to sustainable fishing practices in the region.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tri Yudi Siswantoro (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Challenges and Opportunities of the Taliban in the Process of State Building in Afghanistan: Post-American Departures
The withdrawal of United States troops in 2020 marked the end of the 20-year War on Terror, triggering a quick takeover of Kabul by the Taliban. This article analyzes the potential and challenges in the process of “state-building” in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, which includes the establishment of political, social, economic systems, as well as national identity. Economic dependence on foreigners and the Taliban's status as a terrorist group were the main obstacles, while people's desire to improve their living standards and support for the Islamic political system, Imarah Islam Afghanistan (IIA), were the main drivers. A qualitative approach through literature review and in-depth interviews was used for this research. Findings show that the Taliban's classification as terrorists limits global support, although the IIA offers an institutional alternative. Domestic and global obstacles are expected to test the sustainability of the Taliban regime in building a stable state.
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Mutiah Setiawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Information Technology (SIAK) in Population Administration Services in Rejomulyo Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency
This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Population Administration Information System (SIAK) in population administration services in Rejomulyo Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Using descriptive qualitative methods through interviews, observation, and documentation, this study examines five indicators of effectiveness: productivity, quality, efficiency, flexibility, and satisfaction. The results show that SIAK has increased the productivity of population data management with a faster and more organized process. Service quality has improved significantly, evidenced by the administration compliance award from 2021 to 2024. Time efficiency has increased drastically from days to 15-30 minutes, saving transportation costs and community labor. Flexibility is demonstrated through the adaptation of village officials to new technologies and the appointment of dedicated operators. The level of community satisfaction has increased thanks to easy access and speed of service. Challenges faced include limited human resources and the condition of computer equipment. This study concludes that the implementation of SIAK in Rejomulyo Village has been effective in improving the quality of population administration services to the community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizki Dhani Muhammad, Bayu Dharmala (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of PSI and PDIP Political Marketing Strategies in the 2024 Election
This research aims to analyze the political marketing strategies of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in the 2024 Election. A qualitative approach was used using the literature study method, collecting data from journals, news and relevant literature. This research explores the positioning and differentiation of the two parties based on political marketing theory. PSI, as a new party, is trying to emphasize its branding as a party of young people through a campaign based on progressive and innovative ideology, while PDIP maintains its position as the dominant party that carries the spirit of struggle of the small people with a more mature approach. The research results show that PSI focuses on young voter segmentation strategies, while PDIP takes advantage of its long period to continue to dominate the national political stage. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of political marketing strategies in Indonesia, especially in the 2024 elections.
Copyright (c) 2024 Internasional Journal of Politics and Public Policy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Local Government Policy of Oil and Natural Gas Governance: A Case Study of Indonesia
This study aims to determine the policies used by the Bojonegoro Government in managing oil and gas in economic resilience and the impact on the development of oil and gas mining in the socio-economic community in Mojodelik Village, Gayam District, Bojonegoro Regency. By using qualitative descriptive methods and using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the realization of economic resilience during the period of Regent Suyoto was achieved through the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 23 of 2011. Furthermore, the negative impacts caused by oil and gas management policies are greater than the positive impacts because the entire community feels more negative impacts such as socio-economic and environmental stability are disrupted, such as reduced community income, the location of agricultural land with houses is getting further away, reduced water absorption, reduced interaction between farmers and farm laborers, and the emergence of envy between farmers affected by land acquisition. And the positive impacts are able to help facilitate travel including speeding up travel distances and shortening travel time between regions considering that roads without obstacles speed up travel time.
Civil Society and Sustainable Development around the World: Issues and Academic Notes
The aim of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of how circular economy practices can be applied in different sectors and industries to the SDGs. The study uses 144 scientific papers from the Scopus Database to conduct systematic reviews as research methodologies. Research results to present relevant information on the role of the circular economy in supporting progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The main contribution of this research is to provide an in-depth understanding of the role, strategies and impact of civil society in sustainable development, as well as provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners and academics in designing and implementing more effective and inclusive development programmes. The limitation of this research is that the articles used are derived only from the Scopus database.
How is Information and Communication Technology used in the Indonesian Government? A Sciencetometric Analysis
This study aims to analyze publication trends related to the ICT Government in Indonesia with a scientomertic approach. This study uses data analysis methods from Scopus with RStudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace applications to visualize and analyze publications. The findings show that Indonesian authors dominate ICT Government research with 172 documents, while the contributions of authors from Malaysia, the United States, and the Netherlands provide an important international perspective. The main research topics include e-government, smart cities, and sustainable development. The findings demonstrate the role of ICTs in improving government efficiency, transparency, and civic engagement. However, publications declined in 2022, possibly due to changing research priorities or the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication of this study is the importance of international collaboration and improved technological infrastructure. The limitation of this study is the limited data that is only taken from Scopus, and it does not include analysis of interviews or direct observations that can enrich the understanding of ICT government implementation.
Understanding State Democracy Issues Based on Global Literature
This research aims to find out the progress of the state democracy study. The research method applied to this research is systematic literature review using 60 scientific articles sourced from databse scopus. The results reveal the relationship between state and democracy. We explore the concept of state democracy studies, focusing on the role of civil society and deliberative democracies in shaping state-to-community relations. In this Systematic Literature Review (SLR), we present a comprehensive synthesis of the latest literature that focuses on the role of states in facilitating and strengthening democracy. In addition, in the Systematic Literatur Review, we examine the various forms of deliberative processes and their implications for relations between states and societies. These findings suggest that deliberative democracy can promote a more inclusive and participatory political system, in which civil society plays an important role in shaping public policies and making states accountable. We identify trends, key concepts, and challenges faced in understanding the dynamics of democracy in various country contexts. Our findings highlight the importance of accountability, citizen participation, and the role of institutions in achieving sustainable democracy. This research provides an in-depth insight for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the complexity of the relationship between state and democracy. The results of this research have contributed to the development of studies on the subject of state democracy. The limitation of this research is that articles are used only from scopus databases so the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the issues of state democracy. Further research needs to use scientific articles that come from other reputable international database sources, such as the Web of Science and Dimensionds Scholars.
Copyright (c) 2024 Internasional Journal of Politics and Public Policy (IJPPP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Research Trends of Opposition Political Parties in the World
This study aims to study the trend of opposition political party research in the world to see the interest of authors in various countries regarding the theme of opposition political parties in the world and their language coverage. The research method applied in this study is a systematic literature review using 324 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus Database. Article review using the Vosviewer application. The results of the study show that in 2023 to 2024 there was a decrease in interest in the theme of opposition political parties as seen from the decrease in the number of articles uploaded to the Scopus database. Then Gizem Melek became the dominant author in researching related topics, with a total of 4 publications from 324 articles uploaded throughout 2023-2024 in the Scopus database. England is the dominant country in the list of articles on the theme of opposition political parties, with 63 articles uploaded from that country. The scope of discussion with the scope of social sciences is the main dominance of the analysis results, with a presentation of 64.7%. The results of this study contribute to the development of a research roadmap on opposition political parties. The limitation of this study is that the articles used are only sourced from the Scopus database, so that the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the problems faced by opposition political parties around the world. Therefore, further research needs to use scientific articles from other reputable international databases, such as Web of Science and Dimensions Scholars.
Copyright (c) 2024 Galang Raga Sitandang, Muhammad Firdaus, Agustiyara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Research Trends on Communication of Government in the World: A Systematic Siterature Review
The purpose of this study is to gain knowledge and understanding of scientific progress related to government communication through publications that have been added to the Scopus database. This study used 222 scientific papers from the Scopus Database to conduct a systematic literature review as a research methodology. According to the survey, between 2022 and 2023, there was an increase in the total number of people who reported writing scientific articles on government communication, from 107 in 2022 to 115 in 2023. The number of papers available in the Scopus database in 2022-2023 shows this. The findings of this study have helped in creating a research agenda on government communication. A weakness of this study is that it only used articles from the Scopus database; therefore, its conclusions are limited in their ability to address global concerns related to government communication. Scientific publications from other reliable international databases, such as Dimensions Scholars and Web of Science, should be used in1future1studies.
Human Rights and Civil Society in Global Context
This research aims to explore the role of civil society organizations in promoting gender equality for women within the context of human rights. The research methodology applied in this study is a systematic literature review, utilizing 517 scholarly articles sourced from the Scopus database. The article review process employs the Vosviewer application. The study highlights how these organizations mobilize resources and advocate for policy changes that significantly strengthen the protection and empowerment of women, as well as respond to specific challenges faced by women. The results of this research contribute to the development of knowledge, particularly in the field of governance, by providing insights into civil society's role in advocating for women's rights. The findings are valuable for policymakers and practitioners in the realms of human rights and gender equality. However, a limitation of the study is that the articles used are solely derived from the Scopus database, limiting the comprehensive portrayal of human rights and civil society.
The Role of Oposition Parties: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Opposition parties in Indonesia today, especially during President Jokowi's first government period (2014-2019) and second period (2019-2024), many have failed to carry out their function as political watchdogs and cooperate well with the government, which has resulted in instability in the landscape. state politics. This research aims to understand the impact of party opposition on the stability of Indonesian democracy. The research methodology used in this research is a systematic literature review using 192 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Articles reviewed using the Vosviewer application. Based on the findings of this research, opposition parties have a significant impact on the development of democracy in the Indonesian political system because they provide good stability for the reform of the country's political system. Opposition parties in parliament have different methods from the agreed government. Opposition parties can work together in various ways, for example by criticizing government policies.
Politics Ethics and Civil Society Studies: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
This research aims to explain the crucial role of civil society in a country because it plays an important role in overseeing policy making. In line with that, the government is also considered to have a vital role in ensuring the welfare of its citizens on the basis of established policies. The research method applied in this study was a systematic literature review which used 94 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Review articles using the Vosviewer application. The research results show that political ethics and civil society are closely related, where political ethics is the basis for the government in managing political issues properly, while civil society helps monitor and ensure the implementation of the concept of political ethics. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between political ethics and civil society in the context of developing and maintaining a just, democratic and sustainable state. The results of this research contribute to the development of a research roadmap on politics ethics and civil society. The limitation of this research is that the articles used only come from the Scopus database so that the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the issue of politics, ethics and civil society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dilla Tri Erdawanti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Political Space of Society Studies: A Systematic Siterature Review (SLR)
This article aims to review literature regarding community political space, including the concept, forms of participation, factors that influence it, and the challenges faced in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 150 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus Database. Article review using the Vosviewer application. The research results show that community political space is characterized as a forum for social participation and political decision making. There are two types of community political participation: traditional ones such as elections and unconventional ones such as protests. The political system, the degree of community political awareness, and civil rights are some of the variables that influence this. It is hoped that the findings of this research will make a significant contribution to the field of aspirational politics research and influence future discussions and investigations. The fact that this research paper only draws from the Scopus database means that its conclusions cannot fully capture political ambitions around the world.