Diplomasi Pangan Multilateral dan Blue Economy di Somalia: Peran Strategis Organisasi Internasional

Authors

  • Astiwi Inayah Universitas Lampung Author
  • Nibras Fadhlillah Universitas Lampung Author
  • Isti Fauziah Bakhtiar Universitas Lampung Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70214/7zagh748

Keywords:

blue economy, diplomasi pangan, multilateralisme, organisasi internasional, Somalia

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji peran organisasi internasional dalam mengatasi kerawanan pangan kronis di Somalia melalui diplomasi pangan berbasis blue economy. Meskipun Somalia memiliki sumber daya maritim yang melimpah, tingginya tingkat kerawanan pangan serta berbagai tantangan tata kelola masih membatasi pemanfaatan potensi ekonomi biru untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana organisasi internasional berkontribusi dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut melalui kerja sama multilateral dan pengelolaan sumber daya maritim. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipologi organisasi internasional dari Clive Archer yang memandang organisasi internasional sebagai instrumen, arena, dan aktor independen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang berasal dari dokumen kebijakan, laporan resmi, dan publikasi lembaga terkait. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FAO menempati posisi sentral dengan menghubungkan fungsi penyusunan standar teknis, koordinasi kebijakan, dan mekanisme pendanaan. Sementara itu, EU NAVFOR berperan dalam menjaga keamanan jalur maritim, sedangkan WFP mendukung keberlangsungan distribusi pangan darurat. Namun, keterbatasan kapasitas domestik, fragmentasi mandat kelembagaan, dan lemahnya mekanisme koordinasi masih menjadi hambatan dalam transisi dari bantuan pangan darurat menuju kedaulatan pangan berbasis blue economy. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian diplomasi pangan multilateral dan tata kelola ekonomi biru di negara rentan dengan menunjukkan pentingnya peran organisasi internasional dalam memperkuat ketahanan pangan melalui pembangunan berbasis maritim.

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Published

2026-10-30

How to Cite

Diplomasi Pangan Multilateral dan Blue Economy di Somalia: Peran Strategis Organisasi Internasional. (2026). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.70214/7zagh748