Realize Food Security through Multilevel Governance between Central, Regional, and Local Governments
Keywords:
Multilevel Governance, Resilience food, Decentralization, Capacity institutional, Public policyAbstract
Resilience food is issue strategic that is not only related with production and distribution food, but is also greatly influenced by the quality of governance government at various levels. Research this aim for analyze how multilevel governance between government central, regional and local influence realization resilience food in Indonesia. Research This use approach qualitative with method analysis content against secondary data sourced from from Our World in Data, document policies, as well as publication scientific international. Analysis focused on three dimensions main, namely inequality income, capacity administration public, and structure centralization political as multilevel governance indicators. Research results show that inequality economy limit access group prone to to food, while fluctuations capacity bureaucracy and dynamics centralization decentralization influence effectiveness implementation policy food at the level local. Weakness coordination inter-institutional and inequality capacity institutional cause policy food often fragmented and lacking responsive to need local. Research this contribute to strengthening governance perspective in studies resilience food with positioning multilevel governance as variables the key that bridges policy national and implementation local. Limitations study this lies in the use of secondary data aggregate and approach qualitative that has not been fully catch dynamics micro and relationships causal. Therefore that, research furthermore recommended for combine approach quantitative and studies field as well as involving non-state actors to obtain greater understanding comprehensive regarding multilevel governance in resilience food.
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