Islamic Social and Political Movements in East Nusa Tenggara A Phenomenological Historical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70214/04vy2t40Keywords:
Modern Islamic Movement, Socio-Politics, Islamic Organization, Islamic CompanyAbstract
This research examines modern Islamic social and political movements in East Nusa Tenggara through a historical phenomenological approach. The study analyzes the dynamics of Islamic movement development in a predominantly non-Muslim region using qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Results show Islamic movements in NTT have undergone significant transformation influenced by social, political, and cultural factors, adapting to pluralistic conditions while maintaining Islamic identity. The research identifies distinctive patterns in da'wah strategies, political involvement, and social interactions that differ from Muslim-majority regions in Indonesia. The implications are relevant for developing inclusive religious policies, strengthening interfaith dialogue, and creating social development strategies in multi-religious areas. Islamic movements in NTT demonstrate a unique integration model between Islamic values and local wisdom that exemplifies socio-religious harmony in pluralistic societies.
References
Abdi Ridhotullah, N., Nurmina, & Ifendi, M. (2024). Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Penjajahan Belanda. PANDU : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Dan Pendidikan Umum, 2(4 SE-Articles), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.59966/pandu.v2i4.1380
Abdul Syukur, A., Putra, R. A., Saifullah, S., & Rolanda, D. M. (2020). Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto: Biografi, Dakwah dan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.29240/jdk.v5i2.2154
Deliar, N. (1991). Gerakan modern Islam di Indonesia. LP3ES.
Effendi, R. (2021). Studi Islam Indonesia: Pendidikan Islam Modern (Kajian Historis Perspektif Karel A Steenbrink) Indonesian Islamic Studies: Modern Islamic Education (Historical Study of Karel A Steenbrink’s Perspective). Alhamra:Jurnal Studi Islam, 2(1), 36–48.
Ismail, F. (2011). The nahdlatul ulama: Its early history and contribution to the establishment of Indonesian State. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 5(2), 247–282. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2011.5.2.247-282
Kuntowijoyo. (1993). Paradigma islam: Interpretasi untuk aksi (AE Priyono (ed.); Cet. 4). PT. Mizan Pustaka.
Mas’udi, M. (2023). Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Contribution to The Islamic Economics Development in Indonesia. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 19(1 SE-Articles), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.17820
Mubin, F., & Aziz, A. (2020). Politik Pendidikan Islam Indonesia : Perlawanan Pesantren. Al-Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Budaya Islam, 3(1), 123–135.
Mustakif, M. K., & Mulyati, M. (2019). Sarekat Dagang Islam SDI (1905-1912): Between The Savagery of Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) and The Independence of Indonesia. International Journal of Nusantara Islam.
Perdana, Y., Sumargono, S., Pratama, R. A., & Lestari, N. I. (2022). The Gait of Islamic Unions in the Political Stage of the National Movement. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 5(2), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v5i2.27582
Rahim, A. (2020). Sarekat Islam: Gerakan Islam Modernis atau Tradisional? Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 10(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v10i1.167
Rambe, R. (2018). Gerakan Ekonomi Islam Pada Era Pra Kemerdekaan Riswan Rambe Universitas Potensi Utama Medan. At-Tawassuth, III(1), 529–553.
Sri, S. R., & Riska, A. (2015). Peran Organisasi Islam Dalam Pengembangan dan Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Publikasi, 1(1), 1–108. https://doi.org/https://ejurnal.iainpare.ac.id/index.php/latihan/article/view/1559
Sugiono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Issue January).
Tasman, H. (2021). Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Education: Two Main Pillars of National Education in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(2), 307–330. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.182-06
Toni, H. (2020). Dakwah Syarikat Islam Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Masyarakat Indonesia. Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 20(2 SE-Articles), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v20i2.10602
Wasito, W. (2016). Gerakan Sosial Modern Masyarakat Islam di Indonesia. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 27(2 SE-Article), 248 ~ 266. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v27i2.268
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifuddin Darajat, Wahid Hasyim Trabeni, Kamis Karno, Abd. Fatah Benihingan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms.
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).